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And Miles to Go...State SLD Requirements and Authoritative Recommendations

Series:
Author:
Reschly, Daniel J.; Hosp, John L.; Schmied, Catherine M.
Publication Date:2003
Abstract:
The report focuses on the major events leading to the questioning of the use of the discrepancy criterion and an analysis of current specific learning disabilities (SLD) requirements in relation to proposed changes in SLD classification criteria. Possibilities for and barriers to change are addressed in this analysis.
Publisher:
National Research Center on Learning Disabilities (NRCLD)
Pages:37
Format:PDF
Target Age:
Intended Audience:
HTML Version:http://www.nrcld.org/about/research/states/index.html
PDF Version:http://www.nrcld.org/about/research/states/MilestoGo.pdf

Direct Instruction in Middle School Mathematics for Students with Learning Disabilities

Series:
Author:
Gagnon, Joseph;  Maccini, Paula
Publication Date:2005
Abstract:
This brief focuses on the use of direct instruction with middle school students who have learning disabilities (LD). Six teaching functions provide the necessary support and structure to students: (1) review, (2) presentation, (3) guided practice, (4) feedback and correction, (5) independent practice, and (5) weekly and monthly review.
Publisher:
The Access Center
Pages:6
Format:HTML
Target Age:
Intended Audience:
HTML Version:http://www.k8accesscenter.org/training_resources/directinstructionmath.asp
PDF Version:http://www.k8accesscenter.org/training_resources/documents/Dir%20Instruction%20in%20Middle%20School%20Math.pdf

Evidence for Education: The Power of Strategy Instruction

Series:NICHCY Evidence for Education
Author:
Luke, Stephen
Publication Date:2007
Abstract:
NICHCY's online Evidence for Education explores evidence-based educational practices. Each issue includes an easy-to-read review of educational research relating to specific academic or behavioral interventions, practical examples of the module topic, and connections to more detailed resources to assist in moving the research into practice.
 
Strategy Instruction is a powerful student-centered approach to teaching that is backed by years of quality research. This issue presents a brief overview of the foundations of strategy instruction followed by a number of well-researched examples of strategy instruction in practice.
Publisher:
National Dissemination Center for Children with Disabilities (NICHCY)
Pages:12
Format:PDF, Online module
Target Age: Elementary School Middle School Secondary School
Intended Audience: Educators Families Local School Administrators State Administrators
HTML Version:http://www.nichcy.org/Research/EvidenceForEducation/Pages/PowerOfStrategyInstruction.aspx
PDF Version:http://www.nichcy.org/Research/EvidenceForEducation/Documents/NICHCY_EE_Strategy.pdf

Executive Summary of the NRCLD Responsiveness to Intervention Symposium

Series:
Author:
Tollefson, Julie M.; Johnson, Evelyn; Byrd, Sara E.
Publication Date:2004
Abstract:
This summary describes results of NRCLD's Symposium on Responsiveness to Intervention, which was designed to answer six questions addressing the issues that have arisen around response to intervention models. These issues include: screening for and forumlating secondary intervention, feasility and consequences of RTI, features of RTI models, and alternatives to RTI
Publisher:
National Research Center on Learning Disabilities (NRCLD)
Pages:
Format:Symposium Summary
Target Age:
Intended Audience: Educators Local School Administrators State Administrators
HTML Version:http://www.nrcld.org/symposium2003/summary/index.html
PDF Version:

Getting Started with SLD Determination: After IDEA Reauthorization

Series:
Author:
Publication Date:2006
Abstract:
The Getting Started Guide is described in an introduction. There are seven sections, each with accompanying information and activities to help the users work through the many issues associated with developing SLD identification policies and procedures.
Publisher:
National Research Center on Learning Disabilities (NRCLD)
Pages:
Format:
Target Age:
Intended Audience: Local School Administrators State Administrators
HTML Version:http://www.nrcld.org/getting_started/
PDF Version:

Learning Disabilities

Series:NICHCY Fact Sheet, FS7, 1-4.
Author:
National Dissemination Center for Children with Disabilities (NICHCY).
Publication Date:2004
Abstract:
The fact sheet presents an overview of learning disabilities--the characteristics and symptoms, how common it is, and educational implications. Tips are given to parents and teachers for addressing the special needs of a child with LD. The fact sheet concludes with a list of helpful books and organizations. The publication is also available in Spanish
Publisher:
National Dissemination Center for Children with Disabilities (NICHCY).
Pages:4
Format:HTML
Target Age:
Intended Audience: Educators Families General Public
HTML Version:http://www.nichcy.org/Disabilities/Specific/Pages/LD.aspx
PDF Version:

http://www.nichcy.org/InformationResources/Documents/NICHCY%20PUBS/fs7.pdf

Learning Disabilities Resource Kit: Specific Learning Disabilities Determination Procedures and Responsiveness to Intervention

Series:
Author:
Publication Date:2007
Abstract:
NRCLD developed a kit to help professionals navigate changes related to specific learning disability determination and responsiveness to intervention.
There are six sections in the kit:
1) Specific Learning Disability and Responsiveness to Intervention General Information
2) Specific Learning Disability and Responsiveness to Intervention Tools for Change
3) Getting Started with SLD Determination: After IDEA Reauthorization
4) Responsiveness to Intervention: How to Do It
5) PowerPoint presentations and handouts to help lead discussions about SLD, RTI, and the process of change in the context of revising SLD determination procedures.
6) Parent Pages
All materials in the kit are in the public domain. Authorization to reproduce it in whole or in part is granted. Although permission to reprint these publications is not necessary, please include the citation provided on each document.
Publisher:
National Research Center on Learning Disabilities (NRCLD)
Pages:
Format:
Target Age:
Intended Audience:
HTML Version:http://www.nrcld.org/resource_kit/
PDF Version:

Mathematics Strategy Instruction (SI) for Middle School Students with Learning Disabilities

Series:
Author:
Maccini, Paula; Gagnon, Joseph
Publication Date:2005
Abstract:
This brief, written by Dr. Joseph Gagnon and Dr. Paula Maccini, focuses on the use of strategy instruction for mathematics with middle school students who have  LD.
 
 
Publisher:
The Access Center
Pages:9
Format:Web-based
Target Age:
Intended Audience:
HTML Version:http://www.k8accesscenter.org/training_resources/massini.asp
PDF Version:http://www.k8accesscenter.org/training_resources/massini.asp

Problemas del Aprendizaje

Series:NICHCY Fact Sheet, FS7SP, 1-4.
Author:
Centro Nacional de Diseminacion de Informacion para Ninos con Discapacidades (NICHCY), en ingles National Dissemination Center for Children with Disabilities
Publication Date:2004
Abstract:
Esta hoja informativa presenta un resumen de los problemas del aprendizaje -- caracteristicas y sintomas, que tan comun son los problemas del aprendizaje e implicaciones educativas. Tambien provee informacion sobre como tratar las necesidades especiales de un nino con problemas del aprendizaje.  Una lista de libros y organizaciones se provee al final del documento. Esta publicacion tambien esta disponible en ingles.
 
 
 
 The fact sheet presents an overview of learning disabilities -- characteristics and symptoms, how common learning disabilities are, and educational implications. Tips are given to parents and teachers for addressing the special needs of a child with learning disabilities.  The fact sheet concludes with a list of helpful books and organizations. Also available in English.
 
 
Publisher:
Centro Nacional de Diseminacion de Informacion para Ninos con Discapacidades (NICHCY), en ingles National Dissemination Center for Children with Disabilities
Pages:4
Format:PDF
Target Age:
Intended Audience: Families
HTML Version:
PDF Version:http://www.nichcy.org/Documents/Spanish%20pubs/FS7SP.pdf

Scale Score Comparability Across Two Levels of a Norm-Referenced Math Computation Test for Students with Learning Disabilities

Series:Out-of-Level Testing Project Report 8
Author:
Bielinski, John; Thurlow, Martha; Minnema, Jane; Scott, Jim
Publication Date:2002
Abstract:
Out-of-level testing is the practice of giving students a test intended for students in a lower (or higher) grade. Fourteen states currently permit out-of-level testing in their statewide testing programs.  This number has risen dramatically since 1999, despite growing concern about the implications for students who take an out-of-level test instead of the on-grade level test.  Among the concerns are the possibility that: (a) the out-of-level test may not represent a sound measure of performance against state standards, (b) out-of-level testing may result in lowered expectations, and (c) the score a student receives on the out-of-level test may not be comparable to the score the student would have obtained on the in-level test.  The present study addresses the third concern using a norm-referenced test and does not address the first two concerns.
 
In this study, special education teachers identified students with learning disabilities who were working on math skills usually taught two grades prior to the grade in which the student was enrolled.  Each student took two levels of the MAT/7 math computation test, an on-grade test and an out-of-level test intended for students two grades below the grade in which the students in this study were enrolled.  All levels of the MAT/7 are statistically linked to permit score comparisons across levels.
Publisher:
National Center on Educational Outcomes (NCEO)
Pages:
Format:HTML
Target Age:
Intended Audience:
HTML Version:http://cehd.umn.edu/NCEO/OnlinePubs/OOLT8.html
PDF Version:


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NICHCY thanks our Project Officer, Dr. Judy L. Shanley, at the Office of Special Education Programs (OSEP), U.S. Department of Education.

Publication of this Web resource page is made possible through Cooperative Agreement #H326N030003 between the Academy for Educational Development and the Office of Special Education Programs of the U.S. Department of Education. The contents of this document do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the Department of Education, nor does mention of trade names, commercial products, or organizations imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.

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