A Web resource page of the National Dissemination
Center for Children with Disabilities
NICHCY eNews Foundations:
Employment 101
Launched June 2005
Approx. 9 pages when printed
NICHCY is pleased to offer you eNews, a news service that brings you
resources and information that are relevant to your interests and concerns.
All are welcome to sign up for eNews and tell us what type of info
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Visit our eNews sign-up page,
and read all about it.)
This eNews Foundations page offers the same starting point to everyone
who signed up on eNews to receive information about Employment
(including job skills and work experience), which falls under the overarching
category of "Transition and Adulthood." It doesn't matter if you signed up to
receive this info on Day 1 or Day 366 of our service. You'll begin to receive
this info through our periodic eNews mailings on the subject---AND,
in the meantime, this page will connect you with the resources and info we've
already shared with others.
A note on how to use this page of resources: Employment
is a gigantic topic. This page would never end if we included all the info and
resources that are out there. The resources we've listed are intended to get
you started. Each one of them offers extensive, sometimes exhaustive, links
to other resources. Therefore, use this page as a springboard into the deep
ocean of info on employment.
Understanding the Network
- Office of Disability Employment Policy, Department of Labor.
(866) 487-2365 (Department of Labor, toll-free)
(877) 889-5627 (Department of Labor, TTY)
www.dol.gov/odep
The Office of Disability Employment Policy (formerly the President's Committee
on Employment of People with Disabilities, PCEPD) is an excellent place to
begin understanding the network that exists with respect to employment of
individuals with disabilities. ODEP provides information, training, and technical
assistance to America's business leaders, organized labor, rehabilitation
and other service providers, advocacy organizations, families, and individuals
with disabilities. ODEP's mission is to facilitate the communication, coordination,
and promotion of public and private efforts to empower Americans with disabilities
through employment. ODEP also serves as an advisor to the President of the
United States on public policy issues affecting employment of people with
disabilities.
- Youth with disabilities, entering the workforce.
www.ncwd-youth.info/
The National Collaborative on Workforce and Disability for Youth (NCWD/Youth)
assists state and local workforce development systems to better serve youth
with disabilities. Its online information is organized according to who you
are as a visitor: administrator of a workforce development program, an employer
or business, a youth service practitioner, a policy maker, or a youth or family.
- And for youth not YET in the workforce---transition's calling!
www.ncset.org/
The National Center on Secondary Education and Transition (NCSET) has a ton
of information related to secondary education and transition for youth with
disabilities. The resources you'll find are primarily for families and professionals
and are designed to acquaint readers with the transition system, the IDEA's
requirements for youth transition planning, and the mechanics of the same.
Oh---and the successes of it, too!
- And it's calling directly to YOU!
www.youthhood.org/youthhood/index.asp
This Web site was built to help youth with disabilities plan for the future.
It's for young people and their teachers and parents alike. This new initiative
and exciting resource comes to the field courtesy of the National Center on
Secondary Education and Transition (NCSET).
- More on transition planning, getting ready for employment, and understanding
the networks out there.
www.pacer.org/swift/index.htm
The PACER Center offers families and students with disabilities an array of
resources to help them get ready and get out there! If you're a youth with
disabilities, make sure you visit here.
- Linkages to employment.
http://ruralinstitute.umt.edu/transition/linkages.asp
The purpose of the Linkages to Employment project is to develop an innovative
model of transition-to-employment planning for students with significant disabilities.
Resources online include: Individualized
Career Planning Model, an overview of SSA
work incentives, self-employment
as an option, and a long, nice list of articles
very much on topic.
- When being healthy and ready to work takes more than you think.
www.hrtw.org/
Health impacts all aspects of life. Success in the classroom, within the community,
and on the job requires that young people with special health care needs stay
healthy. To stay healthy, young people need an understanding of their health
and to participate in their health care decisions. The Healthy and Ready to
Work National Center focuses on understanding systems, access to quality health
care, and increasing the involvement of youth. It also includes provider preparation
plus tools and resources needed to make more informed choices.
- Adults with disabilities, entering the workforce.
www.onestops.info
The National Center on Workforce and Disability/Adult (NCWD) provides training,
technical assistance, policy analysis, and information to improve access for
all in the workforce development system. Areas of expertise include: accommodations
and assistive technology, relationships with employers, helping clients with
disabilities find jobs, and advising employers as to how to provide job-related
supports.
- SSA work incentives.
http://ruralinstitute.umt.edu/transition/SSAworkincent.asp
A major component of the Individual Career Planning Model described by the
Rural Institute's Linkages to Employment project is the incorporation of Social
Security Work Incentives, such as PASS plans, into transition planning. Find
out how.
- Understanding how work affects a person's SSA benefits.
www.ssa.gov/work
The Social Security Administration’s Work Site provides clarity on matters
affecting the employment of Social Security beneficiaries with disabilities.
The site contains the latest news on proposed policy changes, upcoming events,
and other initiatives related to the Work Incentives Improvement Act of 1999.
- The Ticket to Work program.
www.yourtickettowork.com/index
The Ticket to Work and Self-Sufficiency Program is an employment program for
people with disabilities who are interested in going to work. Under the Ticket
Program, the Social Security Administration provides disability beneficiaries
with a Ticket they may use to obtain the services and jobs they need from
a new universe of organizations called Employment Networks (ENs). The link
above will take you to the program's home page, where you can find out more
about the program and the network in your area.
- The PASS program (a plan for achieving self-support).
www.ssa.gov/pubs/11017.html
What's PASS and how does it work? SSA beneficiaries---find out if it'll work
for you, at the link above.
- T-TAP: Technical Assistance for Providers.
www.t-tap.org
T-TAP is a national technical assistance and training effort designed to increase
the capacity of Community Rehabilitation Programs (CRPs) and other community-based
service providers that operate programs that result in segregated work outcomes
and non-work options for people with disabilities in the "Special Minimum
Wage" program established under section 14(c) of the Fair Labor Standards
Act (FLSA). T-TAP works with providers to evolve their programs to provide
integrated employment outcomes in nonstereotypical jobs, and to increase wages
of people with disabilities who are currently working at less than minimum
wage by using customized employment strategies and individual choice.
What Kinds of Jobs Are There?
Employment being a goal for most of us, and a necessity as well, that doesn't
mean that just any job will or should "do." At their most satisfying, jobs "fit"
us-- our skills, talents, interests. So---what kinds of jobs are there that might
fit you? In addition to the resources listed under the last section, especially
the one-stop centers, here are other sources of information and exploration to
help you answer that question.
- What interests you?
www.bls.gov/k12/
Building and fixing things, math, reading, nature, computers? Helping people,
sports, music, or the arts? Come to the Bureau of Labor Statistics for young
people and explore career information.
- I could be...
www.icouldbe.org/start.asp
This site connects teens with career mentors over the Web.
- Person-centered planning.
www.ilr.cornell.edu/ped/tsal/pcp/index.html
Much has been written about this approach to planning the future and making
choices. Person-centered planning "focuses on the people and their needs
by putting them in charge of defining the direction for their lives, not on
the systems that may or may not be available to serve them." Visit the
link above for an overview of the person-centered planning process, a self-study
course covering the basic processes involved, downloadable resources, and
much more.
- Career and technical education resources.
www.acteonline.org/index.cfm
Come to ACTEOnline and find a virtual mountain of help and info. The Association
for Career and Technical Education is the largest national education association
dedicated to the advancement of education that prepares youth and adults for
careers.
- Online employment prep for young people with developmental disabilities.
www.partnersinpolicymaking.com/employment/
Hey! Here's a free online self-study course designed to help people with developmental
disabilities find meaningful jobs and jumpstart their careers. Lots to learn
here, not the least of which are practical skills such as assessing abilities
and interests, writing resumes, and preparing for interviews.
- Online career exploration program.
www.asvabprogram.com/
The ASVAB is a nationally-normed, multi-aptitude test battery used in high
schools all over the country. You can use this online program to, in a direct
quote from the link above, "Get to know yourself. Think about what you
are good at, what you enjoy, what kind of personality you have, and the values
you possess. Discover your possibilities and the nature of the jobs that interest
you, such as educational requirements, salary, work environment, and future
outlook. With so many career possibilities available, how do you choose a
career path? Find out more about how to get where you want to go." And
hey--info for parents, educators, and counselors, too!
- Internships and mentoring programs for youth.
www.ncset.org/youthtowork/default.html
The Youth to Work Coalition (YWC) was established to help businesses create
or enhance internships and mentoring programs available for youth with disabilities.
It's a coalition of corporations, foundations, nonprofits, and federal agencies.
- High School / High Tech.
www.ncwd-youth.info/HSHT/index.html
High School / High Tech (HS/HT) is a national network of state and locally
operated programs designed to provide young people with all types of disabilities
the opportunity to explore jobs or further education leading to technology-related
careers.
Getting Job Training
- Department of Vocational Rehabilitation (VR).
To identify the VR office in your vicinity, consult your local telephone directory
or visit: www.jan.wvu.edu/SBSES/VOCREHAB.htm
Vocational Rehabilitation is a nationwide federal-state program for assisting
eligible people with disabilities to define a suitable employment goal and become
employed. Each state capital has a central VR agency, and there are local offices
in most states. VR provides medical, therapeutic, counseling, education, training,
and other services needed to prepare people with disabilities for work. VR is
an excellent place for a youth or adult with a disability to begin exploring
available training and support service options.
- Career One-Stop (Web site).
http://careeronestop.org/
This Web site is a publicly-funded resource for job-seekers and businesses.
Job-seekers can search for jobsfrom entry level to technical to professional
to CEOlocate public workforce services in their area, explore alternative
career paths, compare salary data for different occupations, learn which careers
are hot,
get resume writing tips and job interview strategies, and much more. Employers
can identify job-ready workers with the right skills.
- Davis Memorial Goodwill Industries, Inc.
www.dcgoodwill.org
Davis Memorial Goodwill Industries provides vocational evaluation, training,
employment, and job placement services for persons with disabilities. An information
packet describing Goodwills services is available upon request.
Addressing Transportation Concerns
- Accessible Community Transportation in Our Nation (Project ACTION).
www.projectaction.org
Project ACTION is a national program that supports innovation and cooperation
in solving transit accessibility problems. Project ACTION provides various direct
forms of technical assistance and training, and maintains a library of information
and materials addressing accessible transportation for people with disabilities.
Project ACTION disseminates its newsletter Project ACTION Update, training curricula,
surveys, technical materials, and reports.
Finding a Job
- The 30-day placement plan: A road map to employment.
www.communityinclusion.org/article.php?article_id=151
This resource, the 30-Day Placement Plan, guides the job seeker and other
stakeholders in a month-long plan geared towards finding a job. It includes
tasks to be accomplished that month, due dates for each task, and the names
of people who are responsible for completing those tasks. Every 30 days the
plan is updated with new tasks for the upcoming month. The job seeker, their
employment specialist, and anyone in their support network (for instance,
family, friends, or other professionals) should all be involved in writing
and implementing the plan.
- JobAccess.
www.jobaccess.org/
The goal of JobAccess is to enable people with disabilities to enhance their
professional lives by providing a dedicated system for finding employment.
JobAccess provides a place where people with disabilites can seek employment
and be evaluated solely on their skills and experience. The JobAccess Resume
Builder helps users to build and post a professional looking resume that companies
across the US will be able to browse.
- Try ACTE's Career Links for Students.
www.acteonline.org/career/skills/career.cfm
The page at the link above on the Association for Career and Technical Education
(ACTE) Web site is a fine springboard into the "find a job" pool.
It connects you with some of the best resources out there with respect to
employment services and searches. America's CareerInfoNet, America's Job Bank,
Best Jobs USA...
- Try the Department of Labor's database.
www.dol.gov/odep/programs/workforc.htm
The Workforce Recruitment Program aims to provide summer work experience,
and in some cases full-time employment, for college students with disabilities.
The program providers interested employers with a database of more than 1,500
student job seekers with disabilities, and provides students an opportunity
to be listed in the database.
- Employer Assistance and Recruiting Network (EARN).
www.earnworks.com/
EARN is designed to help employers locate and recruit qualified workers with
disabilities. There's info and help for job seekers, and employment service
providers, too. EARN, which is a service of the Office of Disability Employment
Policy, can also provide technical assistance on general disability employment-related
issues. EARN can be reached at 1-866- EARN NOW (327-6669).
All About Job Supports
- What are job supports and accommodations, and how do they work?
www.dol.gov/odep/pubs/publicat.htm
Read the array of publications on this subject at ODEP, the Office of Disability
Employment Policy, at the Department of Labor. You'll find good advice and
examples of how to make accommodations work for everyone concerned, so that
the job gets done. Read such publications as:
Accommodating Employees with Hidden Disabilities
Accommodations Get the Job Done
Disability Friendly Strategies for the Workplace
Employing People with Disabilities Q&A
Job Accommodations - Situations and Solutions
Personal Assistance Services in the Workplace
just to name a few...
- Job Accommodation Network (JAN).
(800) 526-7234 (Voice/TTY)
www.jan.wvu.edu
The Job Accommodation Network, a service of the Office of Disability Employment
Policy (ODEP), brings together information from many sources about practical
steps employers can take to make accommodations for the functional limitations
of employees and applicants with disabilities. JAN consultants provide technical
details and assistance with accommodations and the implementation of products
and procedures in the workplace. Callers should be prepared to explain the
specific problem and job circumstances. Brochures, printed materials, and
a newsletter are available free of charge.
- Customized employment: Should you disclose your disability?
www.t-tap.org/strategies/factsheet/disclosure.htm
A key component of customized employment involves negotiating an individualized
employment relationship between a job seeker and an employer in ways that
meet the needs of both. This may require disclosing the job seeker’s
disability. The resource at the link above, Customized Employment Q &
A: Disclosure," will provide information about some key considerations
to achieving effective disclosure in employment settings.
- The 411 on disability disclosure.
www.ncwd-youth.info/resources_&_Publications/411.html
This workbook provides experiences and practices about disclosing a disability
and provides youth with expertise about themselves. The workbook contains
eight units with classroom activities or activities that youth may do independently.
The units include Self-Determination, Rights and Responsibilities Under the
Law, Accommodations, Post-Secondary Disclosure, Disclosure on the Job, and
Disclosure in Social and Community Settings.
- Supported Employment: What it is and how to do it.
www.worksupport.com/Main/semanual.asp
Worksupport.com provides information, resources, and research on work and
disability issues. This includes the manual entitled "Supported Employment:
A Customer-Driven Approach for Persons with Significant Disabilities."
- And what about personal assistance in the workplace?
www.worksupport.com/Main/pass.asp
Also courtesy of Worksupport.com is this extensive look at using personal
assistance as a workplace support.
Back to top
On the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), Accessibility, and More
- Americans with Disabilities Act Disability and Business Technical Assistance
Centers (DBTACs).
www.adata.org
For information on legislation, rights, and resources, visit the link aboveor
call: (800) 949-4232 (Voice/TTY). Callers are automatically routed to the
DBTAC in their region. The DBTACs provide information, referral, technical
assistance, and training on the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) to businesses,
state and local governments, and persons with disabilities to facilitate employment
for individuals with disabilities and accessibility in public accommodations
and government services. The DBTACs also conduct training and promote public
awareness on the ADA.
- Carl D. Perkins Act.
www.acteonline.org/policy/legislative_issues/carl_perkins.cfm
The Carl D. Perkins Vocational and Technical Education Act (Perkins) was originally
authorized in 1984 to provide individuals with the academic and technical
skills needed to succeed in a knowledge- and skills-based economy. Perkins
supports career and technical education that prepares its students both for
postsecondary education and the careers of their choice.
- Ensuring the accessibility of buildings: The Access Board.
(800) 872-2253 (Voice); (800) 993-2822 (TTY)
www.access-board.gov
The Access Board enforces the Architectural Barriers Act (ABA), ensuring accessibility
in facilities built, altered, or leased using certain Federal funds. It develops
the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) Accessibility Guidelines (ADAAG),
which are minimum accessibility guidelines for places of public accommodation,
commercial facilities, state and local government facilities, and transportation
vehicles and facilities. The Access Board is also charged with developing
accessibility guidelines for telecommunications equipment and customer premises
equipment. The Access Board offers training, technical assistance, and publications
to individuals and organizations throughout the country on removing architectural,
transportation, and communication barriers.
- Equal opportunity in employment: The EEOC.
(800) 669-4000 (Voice); (800) 669-6820 (TTY)
www.eeoc.gov
The EEOC is a government agency that handles discrimination complaints about
employment based on age, sex, race, ethnicity, and disability. The 800 number
will connect callers with their local EEOC office, which can discuss complaints.
- Disability legislation: The rest of the story.
www.ncwd-youth.info/resources_&_Publications/disability_Legislation/index.html
No one piece of legislation defines government services to youth with disabilities.
Find out about ALL of them in one place, at the National Collaborative on
Workforce and Disability for Youth (NCWD/Youth).
Back to top
Just for Professionals
- National Association of Workforce Development Professionals.
www.nawdp.org/
All NAWDP members receive a free subscription to the NAWDP Advantage - offering
workforce development news, resources, tips and humor - as part of their membership.
NAWDP also publishes its own valuable manuals on various workforce development
topics, as well as selling select books by other publishers.
- For Career and Technical Educators.
The Association for Career and Technical Education (ACTE) is a must. Find
the following:
- Association for Persons in Supported Employment (APSE).
www.apse.org/
The Association for Persons in Supported Employment (APSE) is a membership
organization formed to improve and expand integrated employment opportunities,
services, and outcomes for persons with disabilities.
- EARN.
www.earnworks.com/
EARN is designed to help employers locate and recruit qualified workers with
disabilities. There's info and help for job seekers, and employment service
providers, too. EARN, which is a service of the Office of Disability Employment
Policy, can also provide technical assistance on general disability employment-related
issues. EARN can be reached at 1-866- EARN NOW (327-6669).
- A portal into the workforce development network.
www.workforcetools.org/default.asp
Workforce Tools of the Trade, a part of the CareerOneStop, is solely targeted
to fostering the professional growth of those in workforce development. The
site provides access to a robust database of information about the education
and training services, products and providers these professionals need to
excel at their jobs.
- ODEP's technical assistance materials.
www.dol.gov/odep/pubs/publicat.htm
There's something for everyone---employers, job developers, job seekers and
holders with disabilities---at the Office of Disability Employment Policy,
U.S. Department of Labor.
- On assessment, the window into career planning.
www.dol.gov/odep/pubs/publicat.htm
Career Planning Begins with Assessment: A Guide for Professionals Serving
Youth with Educational and Career Development Challenges is designed
to help youth service practitioners find information on selecting career-related
assessments, determine when to refer youth for additional assessment, and
additional issues such as accommodations, legal issues, and ethical considerations.
Administrators and policymakers will find information on developing practical
and effective policies, collaboration among programs, and interagency assessment
systems.
- For those in Community Rehabilitation Programs (CRPs).
www.dol.gov/odep/pubs/publicat.htm
Visit T-TAP's CRP Leadership Network to access training and technical assistance
with respect to your work in CRPs. What's T-TAP? It's a national technical
assistance and training effort designed to increase the capacity of Community
Rehabilitation Programs and other community-based service providers that currently
operate programs that result in segregated work outcomes and non-work options
for people with disabilities in the "Special Minimum Wage" program established
under section 14(c) of the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), 29 U.S.C. 214(c).
Back to top
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